List Of English Prepositions Pdf
This is a list of English prepositions.Many English prepositions are compounds of bare roots and affixes such as a-, be-, -side, and -st, giving English a relatively high number of morphemically distinct prepositions.However, these processes are no longer productive, and many of these prepositions have fallen out of use or become limited to a certain dialect. Take Online Test This Link English Grammar Defines in Urdu An easy use of In at on a Preposition of Time Use of Prepositions W. Oct 15, 2018 To download and print this free PDF course, click here. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Here is the most commonly used preposition list in English, grouped in a table to download as a free PDF with many examples. Other Prepositions English Explanation / Meaning Examples of originating from, composed of, associated with, belonging to men of the north; a cup of coffee; the hand of God; that friend of yours by in the name of; through the agency or action of a book by Mark Twain; by myself; played by the rules; killed by a bullet.
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List of Common English Prepositions. A Preposition is a word that relates a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence. There are prepositions in this list. Some of these prepositions have more than one meaning. Refer to a dictionary for precise meaning and usage. This ebook contains a list of most English prepositions in use today. The first section lists “one-word prepositions” (for example before, into, on). The second section lists “complex prepositions” (phrases of two or more words that function like one-word prepositions, for example according to, but for, in. To download and print this free PDF course, click here. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Here is the most commonly used preposition list in English, grouped in a table to download as a free PDF with many examples.
This is a list of English prepositions. Many English prepositions are compounds of bare roots and affixes such as a-, be-, -side, and -st, giving English a relatively high number of morphemically distinct prepositions. However, these processes are no longer productive, and many of these prepositions have fallen out of use or become limited to a certain dialect. English prepositions generally remain a closed class.
- 2Multiple words
Some single words[edit]
Prepositions
- absent (law)
- across
- cross (archaic)
- against
- 'gainst, gainst (poetic or archaic); again, gain (archaic)
- along
- 'long (abbreviation), alongst (archaic)
- amid
- amidst, mid, midst (poetic or archaic);
- among
- amongst (in US English poetic or archaic)
- 'mong, mong, 'mongst (abbreviations)
- apropos (rare for apropos of)
- apud (formal)
- around
- 'round, round (abbreviations)
- at
- @ (abbreviation)
- atop
- ontop (nonstandard)
- before
- afore (dialectal or archaic)
- B4 (abbreviation)
- behind
- ahind (dialectal or archaic)
- below
- ablow, allow (dialectal or archaic)
- beneath
- 'neath, neath (dialectal or archaic)
- between
- atween (dialectal or archaic)
- beyond
- ayond (dialectal or archaic)
- chez (rare)
- circa
- c., ca. (abbreviations)
- dehors (law)
- despite
- spite (abbreviation)
- for
- 4 (abbreviation)
- near
- nearer (comparative), nearest (superlative)
- anear (archaic)
- notwithstanding (also postpositional)
- of
- o' (poetic or eye-dialect)
- out
- outen (archaic or dialectal)
- over
- o'er (poetic)
- pace (formal)
- post (often hyphenated)
- pre (often hyphenated)
- pro (often hyphenated)
- qua (formal)
- re (often used with colon)
- sans (formal)
- save
- sauf (archaic)
- since
- sithence (archaic)
- through
- thru (abbreviation)
- throughout
- thruout (abbreviation)
- to
- 2 (abbreviation)
- toward, towards
- until
- 'til, til (abbreviations)
- unto (obsolete, poetic)
- upon
- 'pon, pon (abbreviations)
- versus
- vs., v. (abbreviations)
- vice (formal)
- vis-à-vis (formal)
- with
- w/, wi', c̄ (abbreviations)
- within
- w/i (abbreviation)
- without
- w/o (abbreviation)
Multiple words[edit]
List Of English Conjunctions
Two words[edit]
Three words[edit]
- as far as is one example of the many expressions which can be analyzed as as+adjective+as rather than a multiword preposition
Preposition + (article) + noun + preposition[edit]
English has many idiomatic expressions that act as prepositions that can be analyzed as a preposition followed by a noun (sometimes preceded by the definite or, occasionally, indefinite article) followed by another preposition.[1] Common examples include:
- with regard to (sometimes written as 'w/r/t')
Archaic or dialectal[edit]
See also archaic forms of modern prepositions listed above.
- abaft (nautical or archaic)
- abeam (nautical)
- aboon, abun, abune (dialectal)
- afront (dialectal or archaic)
- ajax (Polari)
- anenst, anent (rare, U.K. dialectal)
- athwart (nautical or archaic)
- atop, ontop
- ben (dialectal)
- betwixt, atwix (dialectal or archaic)
- 'twixt, twixt (abbreviations)
- bewest (dialectal or archaic)
- benorth (dialectal or archaic)
- ere (poetic or archaic)
- forby (dialectal or archaic)
- foreanent, forenenst (dialectal or archaic)
- foregain, foregainst (dialectal or archaic)
- fromward, froward, fromwards
- furth (Scotland)
- imell (dialectal or archaic)
- inmid, inmiddes
- mang (Devon)
- mauger, maugre
- nearhand (archaic or dialectal)
- next (archaic for next to; originally superlative of nigh)
- nigh, anigh, anighst (poetic or archaic)
- outwith (dialectal)
- overthwart (archaic or dialectal)
- quoad (formal; a Latin term)
- umbe, umb, um (archaic or dialectal)
- unto (archaic or poetic)
Postpositions[edit]
- aside
- aslant (archaic)
- notwithstanding (also prepositional)
- short (also prepositional)
- withal (archaic)
Mnemonic[edit]
(Sung to the tune of Yankee Doodle)
About Above Across Against Among Around At After Before Beside Behind Between Beyond By Down During Into For From In Except Near Of Off To Over Past Throughout Through Towards On Up Without Until With Under
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum; et al. (2002). 'chapter 7 §3.1'. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 618–620. ISBN0-521-43146-8.
External links[edit]
- Wiktionary list of English prepositions (more comprehensive)